In 1914 there were over one hundred thousand patients within over one hundred mental institutions around the United Kingdom, the majority of these institutions were built since the passing of the 1845 Act. With the passing of the care in the community act in the 1980’s, many of these institutions have since closed; only a few of them remain open and in the use for Mental Health services. This list was first compiled by Dr. Jeremy Taylor for his definitive publication Hospital And Asylum Architecture 1840-1914, and then updated by both Simon Cornwell <\/a>and Peter Cracknell<\/a>.<\/p>\n The list comprises of all known Asylums in both England and Wales, the Scottish list is to come. The online mapping tools, Bing Maps, has been used to provide a link to the hospitals locations through the county listing, any photographs of an Asylum can be followed through a hyperlink on the Hospital name.<\/p>\n There is also a Google Earth File detailing the location of the asylum around the UK and Ireland, or it can be viewed at Google maps, here<\/a>. Alternative, a Tomtom POI file can be downloaded here<\/a>.<\/p>\n By clicking on the column headers on the table below, the table can be sorted into alphabetical or numerical order.<\/p>\n
| Hospital Name<\/th>\n | Managing County<\/th>\n | Original Name<\/th>\n | Date opened<\/th>\n | Date Closed<\/th>\n | Principal Architect<\/th>\n | Layout Type<\/th>\n | Status<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Saints, Winson Green, Birmingham<\/td>\n | Warwickshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Birmingham Borough Asylum<\/td>\n | 1850<\/td>\n | 2000<\/td>\n | D R Hill<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted.Only admin stands with a prison occupying the site.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Banstead, Banstead<\/td>\n | Middlesex<\/a><\/td>\n | Third Middlesex County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1877<\/td>\n | 1986<\/td>\n | FH Pownall<\/td>\n | Dual Pavilion<\/td>\n | Demolished.Two prisons now occupy the site.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Barnsley Hall, Birmingham<\/td>\n | Worcestershire<\/a><\/td>\n | Worcester County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1907<\/td>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | GT Hine<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Demolished. Admin & Chapel converted with housing built on the rest of the site<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Barrow Hospital, Barrow Gurney<\/td>\n | Gloucestershire<\/a><\/td>\n | Bristol City Mental Hospital<\/td>\n | 1939<\/td>\n | 2008<\/td>\n | Sir George Oatley<\/td>\n | Colony<\/td>\n | Derelict.Closed with a few buildings demolished, with the rest empty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Bedford Asylum, Bedford<\/td>\n | Bedfordshire<\/td>\n | Bedford Asylum<\/td>\n | 1812<\/td>\n | 1860<\/td>\n | John Wing<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Demolished.Closed in 1860 due to inefficiencies of the treatment, now demolished with zero trace of the building<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Bethlem Royal Hospital<\/td>\n | London<\/a><\/td>\n | The Priory of St Mary of Bethlehem; Our Lady of Bethlehem<\/td>\n | 1247<\/td>\n | Still Open<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Colony Plan<\/td>\n | Open. The countries Oldest Asylum, currently open as a leading psychiatric hospital.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Bexley, Dartford<\/td>\n | London<\/a><\/td>\n | The Heath Asylum<\/td>\n | 1898<\/td>\n | 1998<\/td>\n | GT Hine<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Demolished.Only a few buildings remaining, such as the chapel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Broadmoor Hospital, Crowthorne<\/td>\n | Berkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1863<\/td>\n | Still Open<\/td>\n | Sir Joshua Jebb<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Open.Operating as a secure Mental Health Hospital with plans to replace with new facility in 2016.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Broadgate, Beverly<\/td>\n | Yorkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | East Riding Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1871<\/td>\n | 1989<\/td>\n | CH Howell<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Demolished.Now a housing estate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Brookwood, Woking<\/a><\/td>\n | Surrey<\/a><\/td>\n | Second Surrey County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1867<\/td>\n | 1994<\/td>\n | CH Howell<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Main building demolished, Annexe, Chapel, Main Hall and Mortuary converted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Calderstones, Clitheroe<\/td>\n | Lancashire<\/a><\/td>\n | Whalley Asylum (Mental Defectives)<\/td>\n | 1915<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Dual Pavilion<\/td>\n | Demolished. Mostly demolished with one block being used for mental health services<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Cane Hill, Coulsdon<\/a><\/td>\n | Surrey<\/a><\/td>\n | Third Surrey County Pauper Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1882<\/td>\n | 1991<\/td>\n | CH Howell<\/td>\n | Radial Pavilions<\/td>\n | Demolished. Admin, Water Tower & Chapel to be converted in the future<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Carlton Hayes, Narborough<\/a><\/td>\n | Leicestershire<\/a><\/td>\n | Leicestershire and Rutland Asylum<\/td>\n | 1904<\/td>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | S.P. Pick<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Demolished. Chapel and residences still standing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Caterham Mental Hospital<\/td>\n | London<\/a><\/td>\n | Metropolitan Imbecile Asylum<\/td>\n | 1870<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | Giles And Biven<\/td>\n | Dual Pavilion<\/td>\n | Demolished. One bock surviving and converted to housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Central Hospital, Hatton<\/td>\n | Warwickshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Warwick County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1852<\/td>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | J Harris\/FJ Francis<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Main building currently stand as flats<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Cheadle Royal, Cheadle<\/td>\n | Cheshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Manchester’s Royal Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1763<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | Richard Lane<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Open. Still operates as Mental Health Trust. Current building built C1850 and use unknown.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Cherry Knowle, Ryhope, Sunderland<\/td>\n | County Durham<\/a><\/td>\n | Sunderland Borough Asylum<\/td>\n | 1895<\/td>\n | 1998<\/td>\n | GT Hine<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Demolished. Main buildings currently undergoing demolition as of 2011.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Claybury, Redbridge<\/a><\/td>\n | London<\/a><\/td>\n | Fifth LCC Pauper Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1893<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | GT Hine<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Majority of buildings converted to luxury housing with main hall and chapel being used as a gym<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Clifton, York<\/td>\n | Yorkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | York And East Ridings Asylum<\/td>\n | 1849<\/td>\n | 1994<\/td>\n | Scott & Moffatt<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Demolished. Main buildings demolished, with annexes and laundry block surviving.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Coney Hill, Gloucester<\/td>\n | Gloucestershire<\/a><\/td>\n | Gloucestershire County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1883<\/td>\n | 1994<\/td>\n | Giles & Gough<\/td>\n | Broad Arrow (incomplete)<\/td>\n | Demolished. Admin restored after arson attack.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Countess Of Chester, Chester<\/td>\n | Chesire<\/a><\/td>\n | Cheshire County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1829<\/td>\n | 2005<\/td>\n | William Cole Junior<\/td>\n | Corridor & Compact Arrow (Extension)<\/td>\n | Demolished. Only the 1829 building remains.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Digby, Exeter<\/td>\n | Devon<\/a><\/td>\n | Exeter City Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1886<\/td>\n | 1987<\/td>\n | Robert Stark Wilkinson<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Currently stands as housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Cefn Coed Hospital<\/td>\n | Glamorgan<\/a><\/td>\n | Cefn Coed<\/td>\n | 1932<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | Hallam Carter Pegg<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Open. No current plans for closure.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Darenth Park Hospital<\/td>\n | Kent<\/a><\/td>\n | Darenth Asylum and Schools<\/td>\n | 1878<\/td>\n | 1988<\/td>\n | A & C Harston<\/td>\n | Corridor-Pavilion<\/td>\n | Demolished.Totally demolished with housing and industrial units built.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| De La Pole,Willerby, Hull, Humberside<\/td>\n | Yorkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Hull Borough Asylum<\/td>\n | 1883<\/td>\n | 1997<\/td>\n | Smith & Broderick<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Demolished. Chapel and side buildings still exist with light industry built on site.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Exminster, Exeter<\/td>\n | Devon<\/a><\/td>\n | Devon County Pauper Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1845<\/td>\n | 1985-94<\/td>\n | Charles Fowler<\/td>\n | Radial Corridor & Corridor (Extension)<\/td>\n | Converted. Main building Converted, extension demolished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Fairfield, \nStotfold \n<\/a><\/td>\n | Bedfordshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Three Counties Asylum<\/td>\n | 1859<\/td>\n | 1997<\/td>\n | George Fowler Jones<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Full site listed as conservation area and restored.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Fairmile, Cholsey<\/td>\n | Berkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Moulsford Asylum<\/td>\n | 1870<\/td>\n | 2003<\/td>\n | CH Howell<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Derelict. The Buildings are currently undergoing redevelopment – hospital within conservation area.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Fountain Mental Hospital, Tooting<\/td>\n | London<\/a><\/td>\n | Fountain Fever Hospital<\/td>\n | 1892<\/td>\n | 1963<\/td>\n | Thomas W Aldwinckle<\/td>\n | Dual Pavilion<\/td>\n | Demolished. Total site redevelopment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Friern, Barnet<\/a><\/td>\n | Middlesex<\/a><\/td>\n | Middlesex County Pauper Asylum\/<\/td>\n | 1851<\/td>\n | 1993<\/td>\n | WS Daukes<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Now Princess Park with frontage to original building restored<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Fulbourn, Cambridge<\/td>\n | Cambridgeshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Cambridge District Asylum<\/td>\n | 1858<\/td>\n | 1992<\/td>\n | George Fowler Jones& Samuel Hill<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Currently used as flats with services moving to adjacent site<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Garlands, Carleton, Carlisle<\/td>\n | Cumbria<\/a><\/td>\n | Cumberland And Westmorland Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1862<\/td>\n | 1999<\/td>\n | Thomas Worthington<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Main building demolished, with annex and chapel being converted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Glanrhyd Hospital, Bridgend<\/td>\n | Glamorgan<\/a><\/td>\n | Glamorgan County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1864<\/td>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Open. New secure unit built to the north and original buildings accommodating long term patients<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Glenside, Bristol<\/td>\n | Gloucestershire<\/a><\/td>\n | Bristol City Asylum<\/td>\n | 1861<\/td>\n | 1993<\/td>\n | TR Lysarght<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Halls of Residence and Campus for Bristol University<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Goodmayes, \nChadwell <\/a><\/td>\n | Essex<\/a><\/td>\n | West Ham Borough Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1901<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | Lewis Angell<\/td>\n | CompactArrow<\/td>\n | Open. Still in use with plans to close in the near future<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Graylingwell, Chichester \n<\/a><\/td>\n | Sussex<\/a><\/td>\n | West Sussex County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1897<\/td>\n | 2002<\/td>\n | Sir Arthur Blomfield<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted.\u00a0Majority of buildings remain<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Hellingly, \nHellingly<\/a><\/td>\n | Sussex<\/a><\/td>\n | East Sussex Asylum<\/td>\n | 1903<\/td>\n | 1994<\/td>\n | GT Hine<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Demolished. Entire site demolished for housing, with chapel, rear ward block and villas still standing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Hellsdeon Hospital, Norfolk<\/td>\n | \nNorfolk<\/a><\/td>\n | Norwich Pauper Asylum<\/td>\n | 1828<\/td>\n | Still Open<\/td>\n | Richard Makilwaine Phipson<\/td>\n | Corridor-Pavillion<\/td>\n | Open. Still open as a Hospital. Current building built 1870<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Herrison, Dorchester<\/td>\n | Dorset<\/a><\/td>\n | Second Dorset County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1863<\/td>\n | 1992<\/td>\n | HE Kendall Junior<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Converted to housing with majority of buildings kept<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| High Royds, Menston<\/td>\n | Yorkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | West Riding Asylum<\/td>\n | 1888<\/td>\n | 2003<\/td>\n | J. Vickers-Edwards<\/td>\n | Broad Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Partly converted with part of the site sitting derelict.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Hill End, St Alban’s<\/td>\n | Hertfordshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Hertfordshire County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1899<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | GT Hine<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Two wards being converted to residential use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Hollymoor, Birmingham<\/td>\n | Warwickshire<\/a><\/td>\n | City Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1905<\/td>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | Martin And Chamberlain<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Admin, Services and water Tower being restored<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Horton \nAsylum, Epsom<\/a><\/td>\n | London<\/a><\/td>\n | Seventh London County Council Asylum<\/td>\n | 1902<\/td>\n | 1997<\/td>\n | GT Hine<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Admin and some wards converted to housing, Water Tower recently demolished (2012)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Horton Road, Gloucester<\/td>\n | Gloucestershire<\/a><\/td>\n | Gloucestershire First County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1823<\/td>\n | 1988<\/td>\n | William Stark<\/td>\n | Early Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Closed with the main building converted after years of laying derelict<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Kingsway, Derby<\/td>\n | Derbyshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Derby Borough Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1888<\/td>\n | 2010<\/td>\n | BS Jabobs<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Demolished. Currently undergoing demolition, as of spring 2011.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Knowle, Fareham<\/td>\n | Hampshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Hampshire County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1852<\/td>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | J Harris<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Closed and converted to housing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Lancaster Moor, Lancaster<\/td>\n | Lancashire<\/a><\/td>\n | Lancashire County Pauper Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1816<\/td>\n | 1999<\/td>\n | Thomas Standen<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. North Building converted, annexe to the south currently undergoing conversion<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Leavesden, Abbots Langley<\/td>\n | Hertfordshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Imbeciles Asylum, Leavesden<\/td>\n | 1870<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | Giles And Biven<\/td>\n | Dual Pavilion<\/td>\n | Converted. Closed with a the admin, chapel and main hall converted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Leicestershire County Asylum, Leicester<\/td>\n | Leicestershire<\/a><\/td>\n | Leicestershire County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1837<\/td>\n | 1908<\/td>\n | Unknown<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Now Leicestershire University.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Littlemore, Oxford<\/td>\n | Oxfordshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Oxford County Pauper Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1846<\/td>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | RN Clark<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Converted to flats, with new buildings built next to the site.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Long Grove \nHospital, Epsom<\/a><\/td>\n | London<\/a><\/td>\n | Long Grove Asylum<\/td>\n | 1907<\/td>\n | 1992<\/td>\n | GT Hine<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Converted to housing with some wards and admin retained<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Manor \nHospital, Epsom<\/a><\/td>\n | London<\/a><\/td>\n | Sixth London County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1899<\/td>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | William C Clifford Smith<\/td>\n | Irregular Corridor Pavilion<\/td>\n | Converted. Manor House, Super Intendents House and two ward blocks converted to housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Mapperley, Nottingham<\/td>\n | Nottinghamshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Nottingham Borough Asylum<\/td>\n | 1880<\/td>\n | 1994<\/td>\n | GT Hine<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Main buildings converted to housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Maudsley, Southwark<\/td>\n | London<\/a><\/td>\n | The Maudsley Neurological Clearing Hospital<\/td>\n | 1923<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | William C Clifford Smith<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Open. Still in use for Mental Health Services<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Mendip, Wells<\/a><\/td>\n | Somerset<\/a><\/td>\n | Somerset And Bath County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1848<\/td>\n | 1991<\/td>\n | GG Scott and WB Moffat<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Closed and converted to housing with main buildings being retained<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Mid Wales Hospital, Talgarth<\/td>\n | Breconshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Mid Wales Counties Mental Hospital<\/td>\n | 1903<\/td>\n | 2000<\/td>\n | Giles, Gough and Trollope<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Derelict. Currently empty with parts under going demolition<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Middlewood, Wadsley Park, Sheffield<\/td>\n | Yorkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | West Riding of Yorkshire County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1872<\/td>\n | 1999<\/td>\n | Bernard Hartley<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. With Admin block, male annexe and chapel being converted.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Moorhaven, Plymouth<\/td>\n | Devon<\/a><\/td>\n | Plymouth Borough Asylum<\/td>\n | 1891<\/td>\n | 1993<\/td>\n | J Hine and Odgers<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Closed and converted to housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Naburn, Fulford, York<\/td>\n | Yorkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | York Borough Asylum<\/td>\n | 1903<\/td>\n | 1988<\/td>\n | A Creer<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Demolished. Totally demolished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Napsbury, St Alban’s<\/td>\n | \nMiddlesex<\/a><\/td>\n | Middlesex County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1905<\/td>\n | 1998<\/td>\n | Rowland Plumbe<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow & Villas<\/td>\n | Converted. Many wards, admin and water tower converted to housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Netherne, \nHooley<\/a><\/td>\n | Surrey<\/a><\/td>\n | Surrey County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1909<\/td>\n | 1994<\/td>\n | GT Hine<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Extensive conversion with wards, admin, villas, chapel and water tower converted. Isolation hospital remains derelict.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Normansfield, Kingston<\/td>\n | \nLondon<\/a><\/td>\n | Normansfield<\/td>\n | 1868<\/td>\n | 1997<\/td>\n | John Haydon Langdon-Down<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Grade II listed converted to residential use. Architect unsure, but Langdon-Down did acquire the house for his use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| North Wales \nHospital, Denbigh<\/a><\/td>\n | Denbighshire<\/a><\/td>\n | North Wales Counties Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1848<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | Dr Samuel Hitch and Thomas Fulljames<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Derelict. Currently stands in a state of severe dereliction with demolition starting on a number of buildings in 2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Oakwood, Maidstone<\/td>\n | Kent<\/a><\/td>\n | Kent County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1833<\/td>\n | 1994<\/td>\n | John Whichcord Senior<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Converted to housing with Admin, main wings and annexe retained<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Parc Hospital, Bridgend<\/td>\n | Glamorgan<\/a><\/td>\n | Parc Gwyllt Asylum<\/td>\n | 1887<\/td>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Demolished. A prison now occupying the site, water tower remains<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Park Prewett, Sherbourne St John<\/a><\/td>\n | Hampshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Second Hampshire County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1921<\/td>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | GT Hine<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Hall, Wards, Tower and Admin block converted to flats. .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Parkside, Macclesfield<\/td>\n | Cheshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Cheshire County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1871<\/td>\n | 1997<\/td>\n | Griffiths of Stafford<\/td>\n | Pavilion Plan & Colony, Compact Arrow (Extension)<\/td>\n | Converted. Many buildings retained<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Pastures, Derby<\/td>\n | Derbyshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Derbyshire County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1851<\/td>\n | 1994<\/td>\n | Henry Duesbury<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. New use as houses with selected areas being demolished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Pen-Y-Fal Hospital Abergavenny<\/td>\n | Monmouthshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Joint Counties Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1851<\/td>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | Thomas Fulljames<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Main building converted to housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Powick, Powick, Hereford & Worcester<\/td>\n | Worcestershire<\/a><\/td>\n | Powick Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1852<\/td>\n | 1989<\/td>\n | John R. Hamilton and James Medland<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Main buildings converted, with housing built on the rest of the site.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Prestwich, Manchester<\/td>\n | Lancashire<\/a><\/td>\n | Lancashire County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1862<\/td>\n | 1997<\/td>\n | Isaac Holden<\/td>\n | Corridor (Main Building) Radial Corridor (annexe)<\/td>\n | Converted. The Laundry block & accommodation still exists, a quarter of the annexe still in use for mental health services.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Rainhill, \nPrescot<\/a><\/td>\n | Lancashire<\/a><\/td>\n | Third Lancaster County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1851<\/td>\n | 1992<\/td>\n | HL Elmes<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Demolished. After many planning delays the entire site was demolished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Rauceby, Sleaford<\/td>\n | Lincolnshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Kesteven County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1902<\/td>\n | 1997<\/td>\n | GT Hine<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Derelict. Currently undergoing conversion to housing with wards, admin and chapel being kept. Conversion stalled<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Roundway, Devizes<\/td>\n | Wiltshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Wiltshire County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1849<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | TH Wyatt<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Converted to housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Royal Albert, Lancaster<\/td>\n | Lancashire<\/a><\/td>\n | Royal Albert Asylum<\/td>\n | 1873<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | EG Paley<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Closed and now used as a school<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Royal Earlswood, Redhill<\/td>\n | Surrey<\/a><\/td>\n | Earlswood Asylum For Idiots<\/td>\n | 1855<\/td>\n | 1997<\/td>\n | WB Moffatt<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Closed with main building having been converted to housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Royal Holloway, Virginia Water<\/td>\n | Surrey<\/a><\/td>\n | Royal Holloway Sanatorium<\/td>\n | 1885<\/td>\n | 1982<\/td>\n | WH Crossland<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Closed and stood derelict for 12 years and suffered severely vandalised, extensively restored and converted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Royal Shrewsbury Hospital (Shelton), Shrewsbury<\/a><\/td>\n | Shropshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Shropshire and Wenlock Borough Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1845<\/td>\n | 2012<\/td>\n | GG Scott and WB Moffatt<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Closed. Services moved to purpose built block to the north of the site. \u00a0Plans to convert original building.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Rubery Hill, Birmingham<\/td>\n | Warickshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Birmingham Borough Asylum<\/td>\n | 1882<\/td>\n | 1993<\/td>\n | Martin AndChamberlain<\/td>\n | Pavilion<\/td>\n | Demolished. Demolished with Chapel being kept<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Runwell, Chelmsford<\/td>\n | Essex<\/a><\/td>\n | Runwell Mental Hospital<\/td>\n | 1936<\/td>\n | 2010<\/td>\n | Elcock &Sutcliffe<\/td>\n | Colony<\/td>\n | Demolished.\u00a0Only 1930’s boiler house and admin remain.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Saxondale, Nottingham<\/td>\n | Nottinghamshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Nottinghamshire County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1902<\/td>\n | 1987<\/td>\n | EP Hooley<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Converted to houses with selected areas being demolished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Scalebor Park, Burley In Wharfedale<\/td>\n | Yorkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Scalebor Park<\/td>\n | 1902<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | J.Vickers-Edwards<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Currently luxury flats.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Severalls, \nColchester<\/a><\/td>\n | Essex<\/a><\/td>\n | Second Essex County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1913<\/td>\n | 1997<\/td>\n | F. Whitmore and W. H. Town<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow & Villas<\/td>\n | Derelict. Currently standing derelict; some out buildings demolished for construction of bypass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Shenley, Shenley<\/td>\n | \nMiddlesex<\/a><\/td>\n | Middlesex County Mental Hospital<\/td>\n | 1934<\/td>\n | 1998<\/td>\n | WT Curtis<\/td>\n | Colony<\/td>\n | Demolished. Water Tower and Chapel retained.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Springfield, Wandsworth<\/a><\/td>\n | Surrey<\/a><\/td>\n | Surrey County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1842<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | W. M. Mosely<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Open. Currently in use as Mental Health Trust – plans to close in the near future<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Andrew’s, Northampton<\/td>\n | Northamptonshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Pauper and Private Asylum for Northampton<\/td>\n | 1838<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | Wallett<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Open. Still open as Mental Health Trust<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Andrew’s, Norwich<\/td>\n | Norfolk<\/a><\/td>\n | Norfolk County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1814<\/td>\n | 1998<\/td>\n | Francis Stone<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Converted to housing with main building retained, annexe to the north recently demolished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Audry’s Hospital, Woodbridge<\/td>\n | Suffolk<\/a><\/td>\n | Suffolk County Asylum for Pauper Lunatics<\/td>\n | 1829<\/td>\n | 1993<\/td>\n | Scott and Moffats<\/td>\n | Corridor & Borad Arrow (Extension)<\/td>\n | Converted. Mostly demolished with small parts converted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Cadoc’s Hospital, Newport<\/td>\n | Monmouthshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Newport Borough Mental Hospital<\/td>\n | 1906<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | Alfred J. Wood<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Open. Currently open with closure close to the horizon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Clement’s Hospital, Ipswich<\/td>\n | Suffolk<\/a><\/td>\n | Ipswich Borough Mental Hospital<\/td>\n | 1870<\/td>\n | 2002<\/td>\n | William P. Ribbans<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Used only for offices until 2017; converted to flats in 2018.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Crispin, \nDuston <\/a><\/td>\n | Northamptonshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Northampton County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1876<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | Robert Grffiths<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Derelict. Currently undergoing conversion to housing (stalled), wards, hall and admin being restored<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St David’s Hospital, Carmarthen<\/td>\n | Carmarthenshire<\/a><\/td>\n | The United Lunatic Asylum for Cardigan, Carmarthen, Glamorgan and Pembroke<\/td>\n | 1862<\/td>\n | 2002<\/td>\n | David Brandon<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Status unknown, brought by council to prevent being turned into a Asylums Seekers Centre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Edwards, Cheddleton, Staffordshire<\/td>\n | Staffordshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Third Staffordshire County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1898<\/td>\n | 2001<\/td>\n | Giles, Gough & Trollope<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Converted to housing with wards, admin and water tower being restored<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Francis, \nHaywards Heath <\/a><\/td>\n | Sussex<\/a><\/td>\n | County Of Sussex Asylum<\/td>\n | 1859<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | HE Kendall Junior<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Extensive conversion of site with the majority of buildings now in residential use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St George’s, Morpeth<\/td>\n | Northumberland<\/a><\/td>\n | County Pauper Lunatic Asylum for Northumberland<\/td>\n | 1859<\/td>\n | 1999<\/td>\n | Henry Welch<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Derelict. Currently Derelict awaiting demolition<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St James’s, Portsmouth<\/td>\n | Hampshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Portsmouth Borough Asylum<\/td>\n | 1879<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | George Rake<\/td>\n | Corridor-Pavilion<\/td>\n | Open. Still operates as Mental Health Trust<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St John’s, Bracebridge Heath<\/td>\n | Lincolnshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Linclonshire County Pauper Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1852<\/td>\n | 1989<\/td>\n | Hamilton and Thomas Percy<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Derelict. Currently awaiting conversion – work has started and since halted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St John’s, Stone<\/td>\n | Buckinghamshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Buckinghamshire County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1853<\/td>\n | 1991<\/td>\n | TH Wyatt and David Brandon<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Demolished. Completely demolished bar the chapel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Luke’s, London<\/td>\n | \nLondon<\/a><\/td>\n | St Luke’s Hospital for Lunatics<\/td>\n | 1751<\/td>\n | 2011<\/td>\n | <\/td>\n | Corridor \/ Colony Plan<\/td>\n | Open. Still operating as a psychiatric hospital. Current building built 1930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Mary’s, Burghill,<\/td>\n | Herefordshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Hereford Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1871<\/td>\n | 1994<\/td>\n | Richard Griffiths<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Some buildings converted to housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Mary’s, North Saltwick<\/td>\n | County \nDurham<\/a><\/td>\n | Gateshead Borough Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1914<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | GT Hine & Carter Pegg<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Matthew’s, Burntwood<\/td>\n | Staffordshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Staffordshire County Pauper Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1865<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | William Moffatt<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Demolished. Only Chapel remaining<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Martin’s, Canterbury<\/td>\n | \nKent<\/a><\/td>\n | Canterbury Boirough Asylum<\/td>\n | 1902<\/td>\n | Still Open<\/td>\n | B. S. Jacobs<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Open. Still open and functioning as a hospital.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Nicholas’s, Coxlodge, Newcastle<\/td>\n | Northumberland<\/a><\/td>\n | Newcastle County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1869<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | WL Moffat (1864), JW Dyson (1892)<\/td>\n | Corridor & Compact Arrow (Extension)<\/td>\n | Open. Currently in use with some wards being converted to flats.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Augustine’s, Canterbury<\/td>\n | Kent<\/a><\/td>\n | Second Kent County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1875<\/td>\n | 1992<\/td>\n | Giles And Gough<\/td>\n | Corridor Pavilion<\/td>\n | Converted. Admin, Chapel and water tower retained for housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Bernard’s, Ealing<\/td>\n | Middlesex<\/a><\/td>\n | Middlesex County Asylum\/Hanwell Asylum<\/td>\n | 1831<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | William Alderson<\/td>\n | Panopticon Corridor Plan<\/td>\n | Open. Buildings still in use for mental health facilities<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Ebba’s \nHospital, Epsom<\/a><\/td>\n | London<\/a><\/td>\n | Ewell Epileptic Colony<\/td>\n | 1903<\/td>\n | 2009<\/td>\n | William C Clifford Smith<\/td>\n | Colony<\/td>\n | Demolished. Two Villas currently in use for mental health services, rest of site under redevelopment<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Georges, Stafford, Staffordshire<\/td>\n | Staffordshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Stafford County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1818<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | Josepth Potter<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Derelict. Buildings currently undergoing demolition.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Lawrence’s, Bodmin<\/td>\n | Cornwall<\/a><\/td>\n | Cornwall County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1815<\/td>\n | 2002<\/td>\n | John Foulston<\/td>\n | Radial & Compact Arrow (Extension)<\/td>\n | Converted. Early Radial Block converted, compact arrow extension\u00a0demolished (2014)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| St Lukes, Middlesbrough, Cleveland<\/td>\n | Yorkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Middlesbrough County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1898<\/td>\n | 2010<\/td>\n | CH Howell, AJ Wood<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Demolished. n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Stanley \nRoyd, Wakefield<\/a><\/td>\n | Yorkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1818<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | Watson & Pritchett of York<\/td>\n | Panoptican Corridor Plan<\/td>\n | Converted. Main building closed and converted with acute hospital to the north still open<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Stone House Hospital, Dartford<\/td>\n | London<\/a><\/td>\n | City Of London Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1897<\/td>\n | 2007<\/td>\n | James B Bunning<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Grade II listed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Storthes Hall, Kirkburton<\/td>\n | Yorkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Fourth West Riding Pauper Lunatic Aslum<\/td>\n | 1904<\/td>\n | 1991<\/td>\n | J. Vickers-Edwards<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Derelict. All buildings demolished except for Admin – site of the annexe now occupied by student village<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| The Coppice, Nottingham<\/td>\n | Nottinghamshire<\/a><\/td>\n | The Coppice (private hospital)<\/td>\n | 1859<\/td>\n | 1986<\/td>\n | TC Hine<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Converted to luxury flats<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| The Lawn, Lincoln<\/td>\n | Lincolnshire<\/a><\/td>\n | City’s Pauper Asylum<\/td>\n | 1820<\/td>\n | 1985<\/td>\n | Richard Ingleman<\/td>\n | Ad hoc Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Converted to business centre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| The Retreat, York<\/td>\n | \nYorkshire<\/a><\/td>\n | The Retreat<\/td>\n | 1792<\/td>\n | Still Open<\/td>\n | William Tuke<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Open. Still operating as a charitable psychiatric hospital<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| The Towers, Humberstone<\/td>\n | Leicestershire<\/a><\/td>\n | Leicester Borough Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1869<\/td>\n | 2005<\/td>\n | Edward Stephens<\/td>\n | Corridor & Compact Arrow (Extension)<\/td>\n | Converted. Currently undergoing conversion with compact arrow extension being re-used by the NHS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Tone Vale, Tauton<\/td>\n | Somerset<\/a><\/td>\n | Somerset County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1897<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | Giles, Gough and Trollope<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Converted to housing with majority of buildings being kept<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Tooting Bec Mental Hospital, Tooting<\/td>\n | London<\/a><\/td>\n | Tooting Bec Asylum<\/td>\n | 1903<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | A & C Harston<\/td>\n | Dual Pavillion<\/td>\n | Demolished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Warley, \nBrentwood \n<\/a><\/td>\n | Essex<\/a><\/td>\n | Essex County Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1853<\/td>\n | 2002<\/td>\n | HE Kendall<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Converted. Half the asylum demolished, the original half converted to housing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Warlingham, Warlingham<\/td>\n | Surrey<\/a><\/td>\n | Warlingham Park<\/td>\n | 1903<\/td>\n | 1999<\/td>\n | Crisp, Oatley And Skinner<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Demolioshed. Totally demolished except for water tower<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Warneford, Headington, Oxfordshire<\/td>\n | Oxfordshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Oxford Lunatic Asylum<\/td>\n | 1826<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | Richard Ingleman<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Open. Still open with no plans for closure<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| West Park, \nEpsom<\/a><\/td>\n | \nLondon<\/a><\/td>\n | West Park Mental Hospital<\/td>\n | 1923<\/td>\n | 2008\/9<\/td>\n | William C Clifford Smith<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow & Villas<\/td>\n | Converted\u00a0.Main Hospital now fully converted; central services demolished.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Whitchurch Hospital, Whitchurch<\/td>\n | Glamorgan<\/a><\/td>\n | Cardiff City Mental Hospital<\/td>\n | 1908<\/td>\n | 2016<\/td>\n | Oatley and Skinner<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Open. Currently open<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Whitecroft, Newport, Isle Of Wight<\/td>\n | Hampshire<\/a><\/td>\n | Isle of Wight County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1896<\/td>\n | 1992<\/td>\n | BS Jabobs<\/td>\n | Early Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Converted. Redevelopment work underway<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Whittingham, Preston<\/td>\n | Lancashire<\/a><\/td>\n | Lancashire County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1873<\/td>\n | 1995<\/td>\n | Henry Littler<\/td>\n | RadialPavilion Plan, Corridor & Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Demolished. Demolition started as of 2014.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Winterton, Sedgefield, Durham<\/td>\n | County \nDurham<\/a><\/td>\n | Asylum for Lunatic Paupers of Durham<\/td>\n | 1859<\/td>\n | 1996<\/td>\n | John Lowison<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Demolished .Main buildings demolished with admission unit still operating mental health services; chapel converted.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Winwick, Warrington<\/td>\n | Lancashire<\/a><\/td>\n | Lancashire County Asylum<\/td>\n | 1902<\/td>\n | 1997<\/td>\n | Crisp, Oatley and Skinner<\/td>\n | Compact Arrow<\/td>\n | Demolished. Completely demolished bar the chapel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Wonford House, Exeter<\/td>\n | Devon<\/a><\/td>\n | Bowhill House, St Thomas’ Hospital<\/td>\n | 1801<\/td>\n | Still open<\/td>\n | WF Cross<\/td>\n | Corridor<\/td>\n | Open. Still in use with no plans to close<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" In 1914 there were over one hundred thousand patients within over one hundred mental institutions around the United Kingdom, the majority of these institutions were built since the passing of the 1845 Act. With the passing of the care in the community act in the 1980’s, many of these institutions have since closed; only a … <\/p>\n |